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| Department: |
Chimaltenango |
| Language Group: |
Kaqchikel |
| Elevation: |
2,286 meters |
Patron Saint &
Festival Day: |
San Francisco - October 4 |
| Market Days: |
Thursday and Sunday |
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Tecpán is located in the central Highlands, 80 kilometers west of Guatemala City on the Pan-American Highway, near the Iximche ruins. The climate can be described as moderately cold. Tecpan is an important market town in a rich agricultural region that produces avocados and beans.
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Modern daily use Tecpán huipiles differ wildly in design and color, often incorporating naturalistic bird and flower motifs in the color palette of blue, green, purple and black on a solid white base cloth. Traditional huipiles feature geometrically stylized figures of birds and rosettes, often combined with newer figurative representations that have been adapted to the marcador weaving technique from cross stitch pattern books. The Tecpán signature motif of stylized rosettes is sometimes the only factor that differentiates the huipil from some of the modern Comalapa huipiles, which now share many of the same motifs. An old-style huipil has been revived and is distinguishable by simpler figures and red, blue and black warp stripes on a white base cloth. |

The ceremonial or sobrehuipil, which is worn over the huipil, is distinguishable by its size, color and brocade. The base cloth is often made of ixcaco (hand spun natural brown cotton) or brown commercial thread in imitation of ixcaco. Additionally, the cloth is woven with widely spaced red warp stripes that are outlined with alternating narrow navy blue and yellow pinstripes. Silk is often employed in the brocaded figures. Women's traditional cofradía head tzutes were indigo-blue on white, whereas the more modern ones use a red and green plaid on a white background. |
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The wide striped faja, now mostly worn by older women, has largely been replaced by narrow, tightly woven belts, fully brocaded or machine embroidered in a variety of bird, fruit and flower patterns, having much in common with modern Comalapa designs.
Men's traje is very similar to that of Comalapa, in that it includes white pants, a wool ponchito (apron), and a pink striped faja typical to the central Kaqchikel region.
Modern weavings have generally become increasingly more elaborate, reflecting new weaving techniques, design motifs and color combinations, thus allowing the weaver a wider range of choices for personal expression. |


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